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REMOVAL OF PHOSPHORUS BY ION-EXCHANGE RESINS: EQUILIBRIUM, KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDIES
Autori: Abdeltif Amrane, Hamid Reza Ghaffari, Mansur Zarrabi, Mohammad Mahdi Soori, Mohammad Noori Sepehr, Saied Borji
Data aparitiei: April / 2014
Revista: Environmental Engineering and Management JournalVol. 13Nr. 4
ISSN: 1843 - 3707
Pret: 25.00 RON    
N.A.
Abstract
The removal of phosphorus by strongly basic anion exchanger was investigated. Removal efficiency increased with contact time,
resin mass and initial solute concentration, while temperature showed a reverse effect. Equilibrium data were best fitted onto
Langmuir isotherm model (R2>0.99). Maximum sorption capacity of the resin was 66.22 mg/g, namely significantly higher the
values reported in the literature. The Freundlich parameter (n = 4.3) and the Langmuir separation factor (RL = 0.067-0.028)
showed that the considered system obeyed to favorable sorption process. The high Kf Freundlich parameter value indicated a high
affinity of phosphorus onto the adsorbent. The Temkin isotherm parameters showed high adsorption heat (b1=327.83 kJ/mol) and
high maximum bonding energy (kt=1215.8 L/g). Experimental kinetic data was best described by pseudo-second order kinetic
model. External mass transfer resistance increased at low initial phosphorus concentrations. Film diffusion was the ratecontrolling
step, instead of intraparticle diffusion. Thermodynamic experiments indicated that the considered system was
exothermic and thermodynamically spontaneous.


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